Pronunciations by Morna Mathers
Please note: Our understanding of Ancient Egyptian pronunciations is based on the Coptic language still used by a small religious sect. Ideas about pronunciations are slowly changing as more understanding becomes available.
Stela of Amenenhat | |
Prehirwenemef (or Pa-ra-her-wenem-ef) | Means “Ra is at his right hand”. He was the second son of Ramases II and his principle Queen, Nefertari. |
Amenemhat | 18th Dynasty supervisor |
Henuttawy | His wife. Means “mistress of the 2 lands” |
Stature of Osiris | |
Nekhekha | A flail – emblem of Kingship, held in the right hand. |
Heka | A crook – another emblem of Kingship, held in the left hand. |
Hedjet | White crown of upper Egypt (the south). |
Wadjyt | Cobra goddess of Buto, a city in lower Egypt (North) |
Uraeus | The depiction of the cobra on the crown of the King. |
Maat | A state of truth, justice and harmony. |
Atef | The crown of Osiris. |
Khnum | Creator god with ram’s head from upper Egypt. |
Djedet | Ancient name for the modern city of Mendes in lower Egypt. |
Shu | God of the air. |
Tefnut | Goddess of moisture. |
Geb | God of the earth. |
Nut | Goddess of the sky. |
Nephthys | Sister of Isis, Osiris and Seth. Lady of the mansion. |
Amenmose | |
Khenty-imentw | Foremost of the west: Epithet of Osiris. |
Wenen-nefer | Forever perfect: Another epithet of Osiris. |
Coptic Jars | |
Imsety | Jar with the head of a Human – contains the Liver – Pointing to the South. |
Hapy | Jar with the head of an Ape – contains the Lungs – Pointing to the North. |
Duamutef | Jar with the head of a Jackal – contains the Stomach – Pointing to the East. |
Qebehsenuef | Jar with the head of a Falcon – contains the Intestines – Pointing the West. |
Workmen of the Pharaoh’s Tombs | |
Sethos | |
Deir el Medineh | Village on the west bank of the Nile inhabited by workmen who built the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings.. |
Ostraca papyri | Shard of pottery bearing a text or drawing. |
Khar | |
Pa-medu-neter-nakht | |
Anankh sign | Hieroglyphic sign denoting “life”. A T-shape surmounted by a loop. |
Amennakht | |
Tarekhan | |
Henutmet | |
General Egyptian / Sekhmet | |
Thoth | Patron of knowledge, secrets, writing, and scribes. |
Typhon | |
Kom el-Hatan | |
Amenhotep | |
Akhenaten | |
Mut-em-wiya | |
Pyramidion | |
Nesipakashuti |